State Election Commission, Arunachal Pradesh came into existence on 16th September, 2002 as envisaged in Article 243 (K) of the Constitution of India. The superintendence, direction and control of preparation of voters list and conduct of election to the local self government institution vest with the Commission.

Panchayati Raj Elections in Arunachal Pradesh are characterized by scrupulous adherence of reservations of seats at all levels namely Gram Panchayats, Anchal Samities & Zilla Parishads including the post of chairpersons, and high turn out of voters. Generally, elections are fought on political lines and are free, fair and peaceful.